Twenty essays decode how the far right hijacks influential science fiction and fantasy texts

Table of contents

Acknowledgments

List of Abbreviations

List of Illustrations

Introduction:Of Fascist Fantasies and Fantastic Fascisms

            Tobias Hof and Süselbeck

Part 1: Metropolis by Thea von Harbou (1926) and the Film by Fritz Lang (1927)

Chapter 1: Fascist Aesthetics? The Affective Potential of Literary Antisemitism in Thea von Harbou’s Metropolis and Fritz Lang’s Cinematic Adaption

            Jan Süselbeck

Chapter 2: The Film Metropolis: A “Sentimental Botch about National Socialist Ideas?”

            Johannes Hürter

Part 2:The Call of Cthulhu by H. P. Lovecraft (1928) and its Mythos

Chapter 3: The Quietly Quotidian Call of Cthulhu

            Adrienne Merritt

Chapter 4: Answering Cthulhu’s Call: The Far Right and Lovecraft’s Cthulhu Myth

            Tobias Hof

Part 3:The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien (1954) and Peter Jackson’s Film Trilogy (2001–3)

Chapter 5: Once Again and Differently: “Tolkien” and “Fascism”

            Geoffrey Winthrop-Young

Chapter 6: Georgia Meloni’s Middle-earth. J. R. R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings in Contemporary Political Rhetoric

            Niels Werber

Part 4: Starship Troopers by Robert A. Heinlein (1959), Paul Verhoeven’s Filmic Adaptation (1997), and its Impact on Video Games

Chapter 7: “Would You Like to Know More?” Interface Aesthetics, Depresentation, and the Corporeality of the Other in Paul Verhoeven’s Starship Troopers 

            Michael Wedel and Hannes Wesselkämper

Chapter 8: Still Trooping? A Few Remarks on the Reception of Starship Troopers and its Links to the American Political Present

            Nicole Falkenhayner 

Part 5:Dune by Frank Herbert (1965) and its Cinematic Adaptations 

Chapter 9: Fascist Aesthetics and Totalitarian Elements in Frank Herbert’s Dune

            Frank Jacob

Chapter 10: Pre-Modern Values, Post-Modern Eugenics: Frank Herbert’s Dune and its Adaptations

            Priscilla Layne

Part 6:The Universe of Star Wars (1977–2022) by George Lucas

Chapter 11: From Riefenstahl in Space to Alt-Right Fanboys: Fascism in the Star Wars Franchise

            Dan Hassler-Forest

Chapter 12: Between the Ho Chi Minh Trail and Charlottesville Rally: On the Twisted Reception of George Lucas’ Space Fantasy Star Wars 

            Silke Zoller
 

Part 7:V for Vendetta by Alan Moore (1982) and the Movie by James McTeigue (2005)

Chapter 13: Virile Variations: Reading V for Vendetta through a Manosphere Lens

            Rüdiger Singer

Chapter 14: “A Common Brand and a Convenient Placard in Protest:” The Unlikely Career of the Guy Fawkes-Mask in Alt-Right Movements

            Andreas Stuhlmann, Sebastian Bartosch, Daniela Dinnes and Peter Morley

Part 8:300 by Frank Miller (1998) and Zack Snyder’s Filmic Adaptation (2006)

Chapter 15: On Fascist Film Style: Bullet Time and the Adored Body in 300

            Ervin Malakaj

Chapter 16: Hollywood’s Edge Lord: The Reception of Zack Snyder’s 300 by the Political Right

            Owen Lyons
 

Part 9:The Matrix by the Wachowskis (1999–2021)

Chapter 17: The Matrix: Pop-Cultural Polysemy, and Fascist Appropriation

            Katja Kanzler

Chapter 18: Choosing to Be Unable to Choose: Noir Fatalism in the Red Pill Discourse and The Matrix Franchise 

            Tamas Nagypal
 

Part 10. Attack on Titan by Hajime Isayama (2009–21)

Chapter 19: The Monstrous and the Uniform: In Hajime Isayama’s Attack on Titan, Fascist Myth Devours Itself 

            Jacob Birken

Chapter 20: Interpreting the Political Stance of Attack on Titan: A Cross-Cultural Analysis Between Japan and the West

            Christian Tagsold and Timo Thelen

Concluding Remarks

            Tobias Hof and Süselbeck

Bibliography

List of Authors

Index

Description

Why do right-wing extremists find science fiction and fantasy so appealing? This edited collection sets out to answer that question by examining ten influential genre texts, comics, and their filmic adaptations through an interdisciplinary lens. The wide historical scope reveals a recurring pattern: The far right has repeatedly attempted to claim interpretive authority over popular fiction as a means of establishing what Antonio Gramsci called “cultural hegemony.” By investigating how and why right-wing audiences gravitate toward these genres—and why those works may carry an inherent susceptibility to such readings—the collection offers timely insights into how core elements of fascist ideology can be transmitted both subtly through narrative and symbolism, and more deliberately through right-wing appropriation. The volume also explores how certain authors—whether intentionally or not—have lent themselves to this agenda through ambivalent storytelling choices.

Works examined include The Lord of the RingsStar Wars, and The Matrix, and many more to enable a nuanced decoding of ambivalent texts, semiotics, and cinematic codes, while also assessing their potential real-world impact. Balancing scholarly rigor and an accessible style, the collection will be of interest to students and university instructors, as well as to engaged film enthusiasts and fantasy fans eager to think more critically about the genres they love.

Tobias Hof is Associate Professor of History and German Studies at the University of Toronto and Privatdozent for Modern and Contemporary History at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich.

Jan Süselbeck is Professor of German Cultural Studies at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), and Adjunct Professor at the University of Calgary in Alberta.